The Crucible // Arthur Miller
Arthur Miller is one of the most prominent figures in American literature in the last 100 years – arguably, ever. A playwright, Miller never shied from hard-hitting topics. And the thing about certain books is that they mean more when you know the context. I think that’s what studying literature helps us to do, and I’m so glad I was required to analyse this play in such immense detail.
Set during the 1690s, the story follows the Salem witch trials. When a group of young girls from the village are discovered dancing in the woods, rumours of sorcery and witchcraft spread through the village like wildfire. But when the events crescendo to accusations that get neighbours killed, Salem’s residents must challenge their justice system.
Whilst the story itself is engaging, what made this so riveting to study was the context behind it. Miller wrote the book during the McCarthyist era in America. The play is a clear allegory for the era, a trenchant condemnation of the situation at the time. Writing a piece of literature so openly critiquing the country’s politics was an immensely dangerous move and ultimately one that ended up getting Miller questioned by the House of Representatives’ Committee of Un-American Activities, convicted in contempt of Congress and blacklisted in Hollywood.
Knowing that behind this play was potentially career-ending danger makes it so much more interesting. Miller wrote and published a rebellion, which maintains its passion and fire over 60 years after its publication. So whether you’re required to study it, or are reading it for pleasure, when you consider the risk behind its publication, reading it seems the least we can do to repay Miller for bringing us such a wonderful play.
Words by Lauryn Green